HIV/AIDS in India India's HIV population has increased by more than 10% in the past year. India now has some 5.2 million people living with HIV, more than any other country in the world. In 1992, the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) was established but initially failed to focus on the causes of the disease. It was preoccupied with cleaning the blood supply and screening foreigners. At the 2006 meeting of the Asia Society, Dr. Sujatha Rao, the Secretary and Director General of NACO confessed that the early government strategy was flawed in that it took almost a decade to understand HIV.
NACO is rolling out a national HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment program, focusing on six high-prevalence states, targeting marginalized populations. Sex workers and truck drivers have been the main focus. However, 57% of infections occur in rural India and 37% of reported cases in people between the ages 15-29. According to UN Population Division estimates, nearly 50 million Indians will die from AIDS-related diseases between 2015 and 2050.
Increased mobility, economic development and urbanization exacerbate women's HIV risk. Women now comprise 38% of the infected population, yet 70% of women in rural areas have never heard of the virus. A married woman's ability to negotiate safe sex is almost non-existent. In 2004, the India Post reported that 22% of cases were among housewives with a single partner. Women who contract HIV from their husbands are often blamed and ostracized by their communities (Priya Bery and Chapal Mehry).
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